"dreug" meaning in All languages combined

See dreug on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *dreugaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*dreugaz}} Proto-Germanic *dreugaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *dreug Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dreug [masculine, nominative, singular], dreugu [feminine, nominative, singular], dreug [neuter, nominative, singular], dreuganā [accusative, masculine, singular], dreugā [accusative, feminine, singular], dreug [accusative, neuter, singular], dreugas [genitive, masculine, singular], dreugeʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], dreugas [genitive, neuter, singular], dreugumē [dative, masculine, singular], dreugeʀē [dative, feminine, singular], dreugumē [dative, neuter, singular], dreugu [instrumental, masculine, singular], dreugeʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], dreugu [instrumental, neuter, singular], dreugē [masculine, nominative, plural], dreugō [feminine, nominative, plural], dreugu [neuter, nominative, plural], dreugā [accusative, masculine, plural], dreugā [accusative, feminine, plural], dreugu [accusative, neuter, plural], dreugeʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], dreugeʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], dreugeʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], dreugēm [dative, masculine, plural], dreugum [dative, masculine, plural], dreugēm [dative, feminine, plural], dreugum [dative, feminine, plural], dreugēm [dative, neuter, plural], dreugum [dative, neuter, plural], dreugēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], dreugum [instrumental, masculine, plural], dreugēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], dreugum [feminine, instrumental, plural], dreugēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], dreugum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. enduring, lasting Tags: reconstruction Related terms: dreugan, druhti, druhtin
    Sense id: en-dreug-gmw-pro-adj-pZRCyBbK Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "dree"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "dreigh"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "dreich"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "dregh"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "dree"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "dreigh"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "dreich"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "dreȝ"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "dree"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "dreigh"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "dreich"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "dryȝ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "*drēog"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "dree"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "dreigh"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "dreich"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "dregh"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "dree"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "dreigh"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "dreich"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "dreȝ"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "dree"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "dreigh"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "dreich"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "dryȝ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "*drēoh"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "dreg"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "dreech"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dreugaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dreugaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dreugaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreug",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreug",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuganā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreug",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*dreug",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dreug",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enduring, lasting"
      ],
      "id": "en-dreug-gmw-pro-adj-pZRCyBbK",
      "links": [
        [
          "enduring",
          "enduring"
        ],
        [
          "lasting",
          "lasting"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dreugan"
        },
        {
          "word": "druhti"
        },
        {
          "word": "druhtin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dreug"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "dree"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "dreigh"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "dreich"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "dregh"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "dree"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "dreigh"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "dreich"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "dreȝ"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "dree"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "dreigh"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "dreich"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "dryȝ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "*drēog"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "dree"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "dreigh"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "dreich"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "dregh"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "dree"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "dreigh"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "dreich"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "dreȝ"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "dree"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "dreigh"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "dreich"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "dryȝ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "*drēoh"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "dreg"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "dreech"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dreugaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dreugaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dreugaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreug",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreug",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuganā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreug",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreugum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*dreug",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dreug",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dreugan"
    },
    {
      "word": "druhti"
    },
    {
      "word": "druhtin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "gmw-pro:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enduring, lasting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enduring",
          "enduring"
        ],
        [
          "lasting",
          "lasting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dreug"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dreug meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.